Stroke

BRAIN & CRANIAL CONDITIONS

Stroke

Specialist neurosurgical evaluation and treatment planning for stroke conditions.

UNDERSTANDING BRAIN TUMOURS

A careful evaluation is the first step.

strokes are abnormal growths of cells within or around the brain. They can vary in type, location, size and behaviour, and symptoms can differ depending on which part of the brain is affected.

Evaluation usually involves understanding the patient's symptoms and medical history, followed by appropriate neurological examination and imaging. Treatment planning depends on the individual diagnosis, tumour characteristics and the patient's overall clinical situation.

RECOGNISING STROKE

Stroke symptoms can appear suddenly and need urgent attention.

Recognising warning signs early can help a person receive timely medical assessment and treatment.

01

Face Drooping

One side of the face may droop or feel numb, especially when smiling.

02

Arm or Leg Weakness

Sudden weakness or numbness may affect one side of the body.

03

Speech Difficulty

Speech may become unclear, difficult to understand, or difficult to produce.

04

Sudden Vision Changes

Sudden loss or disturbance of vision in one or both eyes can occur.

05

Balance or Coordination Problems

Sudden dizziness, difficulty walking, or loss of coordination may be a warning sign.

06

Sudden Severe Headache

A sudden, severe headache, particularly when accompanied by other neurological symptoms, requires urgent medical assessment.

TYPES & CLASSIFICATION

Not every stroke is the same.

strokes can be classified in different ways. Their behaviour and treatment options depend on the specific diagnosis and individual characteristics.

01

Primary Stroke

Tumours that originate from cells and structures within the brain or surrounding tissues.

02

Secondary Stroke

Tumours that have spread to the brain from cancer originating elsewhere in the body.

03

Benign Tumours

Some tumours are non-cancerous but may still require treatment depending on their size, location and effect on surrounding structures.

04

Malignant Tumours

Cancerous tumours may require coordinated treatment based on their type, grade, location and extent.

TREATMENT & CARE

Stroke treatment depends on the type, timing, and clinical findings.

Care is planned according to the underlying cause, neurological status, imaging findings, and individual needs.

01

Acute Stroke Management

Urgent medical assessment helps determine the appropriate immediate treatment pathway.

02

Blood Flow Restoration

For selected ischemic strokes, time-sensitive treatment may be considered to restore blood flow.

03

Management of Brain Bleeding

Hemorrhagic stroke may require close monitoring, medical treatment, and in selected cases a neurosurgical approach.

04

Recovery & Follow-up

Follow-up care focuses on neurological recovery, prevention of further events, and management of ongoing needs.

TREATMENT APPROACH

Treatment depends on the individual diagnosis.

Management of a stroke is not the same for every patient. The approach depends on factors such as tumour type, location, size, symptoms and overall clinical assessment.

01

Observation & Follow-up

Selected tumours may be monitored with clinical and imaging follow-up when immediate treatment is not required.

02

Neurosurgical Treatment

Surgery may be considered when removal or tissue diagnosis is appropriate based on the tumour's characteristics and location.

03

Additional Cancer Treatment

Depending on the tumour type and diagnosis, treatment may involve additional specialist therapies as part of coordinated care.

04

Follow-up Care

Ongoing clinical review and appropriate imaging may form part of long-term management.

WHEN TO SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION

New or persistent neurological symptoms deserve evaluation.

If you experience new seizures, significant changes in vision or speech, persistent neurological symptoms, weakness, difficulty with balance, or other concerning changes, seek medical evaluation promptly.

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FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Questions about strokes.

What is a stroke? +

A stroke is an abnormal growth of cells in or around the brain. Tumours can differ in type, location, behaviour and treatment requirements.

What symptoms can a stroke cause? +

Symptoms can vary depending on the tumour's location and size. They may include headaches, seizures, weakness, sensory changes, vision problems, speech difficulties or balance problems.

Does every stroke require surgery? +

No. Treatment depends on the individual diagnosis. Some tumours may be monitored, while others may require surgery or additional treatment.

How is a stroke diagnosed? +

Evaluation may involve clinical assessment, neurological examination and spine and spinal cord imaging such as MRI or CT. Additional investigations may be required depending on the suspected condition.

When should I consult a neurosurgeon? +

A specialist consultation may be appropriate when imaging identifies a brain lesion or when neurological symptoms require further specialist evaluation.

DR. RAVIKIRAN NEURO & SPINE

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