Back Pain
Pain in the lower, middle or upper back can occur with several spinal conditions and may vary in severity.
BRAIN & NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Spine Conditions
Specialist neurosurgical evaluation and treatment planning for spine conditions conditions.
UNDERSTANDING SPINE CONDITIONS
A careful evaluation is the first step.
Head injuries can range from mild injuries to conditions that require urgent assessment. The effects can vary depending on the mechanism and severity of the injury.
Evaluation involves understanding how the injury occurred, assessing symptoms and neurological function, and using appropriate imaging when clinically indicated. Management depends on the findings and the patient's overall condition.
COMMON PRESENTATIONS
Spine conditions can cause different symptoms depending on the area affected.
Symptoms may involve pain, sensation, strength or movement and can vary depending on the underlying condition.
Neck Pain
Neck pain may be associated with problems involving the cervical spine, discs, joints or surrounding structures.
Numbness or Tingling
Numbness, tingling or altered sensation can occur when nerves are irritated or compressed.
Arm or Leg Pain
Pain travelling into an arm or leg can sometimes be related to irritation or compression of a spinal nerve.
Weakness
Nerve or spinal cord involvement may cause weakness in the arms, hands, legs or feet.
Walking or Balance Changes
Some spinal conditions can affect coordination, walking or balance and may require neurological assessment.
TYPES & CLASSIFICATION
Spine conditions can involve the discs, nerves, spinal cord or vertebrae.
Understanding the location and cause of a spinal problem helps guide evaluation and treatment planning.
01
Disc Conditions
Disc degeneration, disc bulges and herniated discs can sometimes irritate or compress nearby nerves.
02
Spinal Stenosis
Narrowing of the spinal canal or nerve passages can place pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
03
Spinal Cord Conditions
Conditions affecting the spinal cord can lead to changes in strength, sensation, coordination or walking.
04
Spinal Tumours & Other Conditions
Tumours, structural problems and other spinal disorders may require specialist neurological or neurosurgical evaluation.
EVALUATION
A detailed evaluation helps identify the source of spine-related symptoms.
Assessment considers the symptoms, neurological examination and appropriate imaging to understand the condition and its severity.
Clinical Assessment
Medical history and physical and neurological examination help identify patterns of pain, weakness, sensation and movement.
MRI & Imaging
MRI and other appropriate imaging can help assess discs, nerves, spinal cord, vertebrae and surrounding structures.
Nerve & Spinal Assessment
Further assessment may be considered when symptoms suggest nerve or spinal cord involvement.
Individual Treatment Planning
Findings from the evaluation are considered together to plan an appropriate treatment approach for the individual patient.
TREATMENT APPROACH
Spine treatment is planned according to the condition and individual needs.
Depending on the diagnosis and severity, treatment may include conservative care, targeted spine interventions or surgery when clinically appropriate.
01
Conservative Management
Selected conditions may be managed with medication, activity guidance, rehabilitation and follow-up.
02
Spine Interventions
Selected patients may benefit from targeted procedures such as nerve root blocks or other spinal interventions.
03
Minimally Invasive Surgery
When surgery is indicated, appropriate minimally invasive or other surgical approaches may be considered.
04
Follow-up & Recovery
Follow-up helps monitor symptoms, neurological function and recovery after treatment.
WHEN TO SEEK CARE
New or worsening weakness, numbness or changes in bladder or bowel function need prompt assessment.
Seek medical attention for severe or worsening spine pain, progressive weakness, significant loss of sensation, difficulty walking or other new neurological symptoms.
FAQ
Questions about spine conditions.
What can cause spine-related pain? +
Spine-related symptoms can have different causes, including disc problems, spinal narrowing, nerve compression and other structural conditions.
When is an MRI needed? +
MRI may be recommended when symptoms, examination findings or the clinical situation indicate that detailed imaging is needed.
Does every spine condition require surgery? +
No. Treatment depends on the diagnosis, severity, symptoms and response to appropriate non-surgical care.
When should I seek urgent assessment? +
New or progressive weakness, significant numbness, difficulty walking or changes in bladder or bowel function require prompt medical assessment.
DR. RAVIKIRAN NEURO & SPINE
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Discuss your symptoms, reports and treatment options with a neurosurgical specialist.